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Saturday, May 30, 2009

King Haakon Bay : SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS Travel Tourism World Heritage Hotel

King Haakon Bay : SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS

King Haakon Bay is an inlet on the southern coast of the British island of South Georgia. The inlet is approximately 13 km long and 4 km wide. Cave Cove, which forms part of the bay, is best known as the landing place of Ernest Shackleton in May 1916 as he sought help for his shipwrecked crew marooned in the Antarctic with the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. King Haakon Bay, or King Haakon Sound, is an inlet on the southern coast of the island of South Georgia. The inlet is approximately 8 miles (13 km) long and 2.5 miles (4.0 km) wide. It seems probable that the inlet was named for King Haakon VII of Norway by whalers that frequented the opposite side of the island. Queen Maud Bay, named for his queen, is nearby. Cave Cove, which forms part of the bay, is best known as the landing place of Ernest Shackleton in May 1916 as he sought help for his shipwrecked crew marooned in the Antarctic with the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. They also camped at Peggotty Bluff in the bay. This abandoned whaling station in King Edward Cove, a protected arm of Cumberland Bay on South Georgia's east coast, is home to the ghosts of many an adventurous soul. Hundreds of men toiled among the carcasses of the Antarctic's great whales for 60 odd years, reaping profits and facing dangers never dreamed possible in their homelands. After spending a month taking in the knowledge and advice of Antarctic whalers, Sir Ernest Shackleton and his 27 men departed Grytviken on December 5, 1914 for an unprecedented attempt to cross the Antarctic continent. Years later, after safely returning with all hands from the failed crossing and epic journey of survival, Shackleton returned to South Georgia on another expedition. He was accompanied by several men from the Endurance, among them Frank Wild and Alec Macklin. Sadly, on January 5, 1922, the Boss died at Grytviken onboard the Quest in the presence of his friends. The world bid a great hero good-bye. Expeditions Highlights: At Grytviken, we will explore the ruins of whaling's heyday, investigating old buildings and machinery with our naturalists or learning of the station's history and island ecology at the South Georgia Museum. We'll hike into rocky valleys above the restored Whalers' Church for a bird's-eye view of King Edward Cove and Maiviken. And we will pay homage to one of the world's greatest leaders and explorers - the Boss







The Comping(Preview) Image(S) May Be Used for Comps And Layouts. The Comping Image(S) May Not Be Used In Any Final Materials Distributed Inside Of Your Company Or Any Materials Distributed Outside Of Your Company Or To The Public, Including, But Not Limited To, Advertising And Marketing Materials Or Any Online Or Other Electronic Distribution System (Except That You May Transmit Comps Digitally Or Electronically To Your Clients For Their Review), And May Not Be Distributed, Sublicensed Or Made Available For Use Or Distribution Separately Or Individually, And No Rights May Be Granted To The Comping. On May 20, 1916, only hours after completing a hike across the mountainous terrain of South Georgia Island and walking into Stromness Station with his comrades, Frank Worsley sailed out of Stromness Bay onboard the steam trawler Samson to rescue the three men left behind in King Haakon Bay. Worsley returned with the men on May 22, and the following day he, Crean and Shackleton sailed from Stromness Bay on the Southern Sky toward Elephant Island to find the 22 men left behind at Point Wild. This venture failed, as did two subsequent attempts to reach Elephant Island. Finally Shackleton, onboard the Chilean steamer Yelcho, arrived to find all men alive and thankful for his safe return. A great celebration must have taken place onboard the Yelcho on August 30, 1916! Expedition Highlights: We will sail into Stromness Bay as our ship approaches Stromness and Leith Whaling Stations. Mountains of folded rock that tower over the bay rise from gravel beaches alive with fur seals, elephant seals, and penguins.







For Shackleton, Stromness Station was the light at the end of a long, difficult tunnel: ten months of being trapped in the ice onboard the Endurance: four grueling months eking out a living on shifting pack ice; a harrowing week in and out of lifeboats enroute to Elephant Island; an 800-mile journey in the James Caird from there to South Georgia Island, and, finally, an unthinkable crossing of South Georgia's lofty mountain range. After all this, Shackleton, Crean and Worsley finally managed to walk into Stromness Bay on May 20, 1916. The world had all but given them up for dead; they arrived bedraggled but very much alive. When the Station Manager asked who they might be, the Boss replied, "My name is Shackleton." Some of the whalers present later admitted to weeping when they realized the magnitude of what they were witnessing. Expedition Highlights: At Stromness Station, we will stroll between elephant seals and factory buildings left to the forces of nature since their abandonment in 1961. We will see the Station Manager's house, where Shackleton took his first bath in over 17 months. And we will hike onto the plateau beyond the station, making our way toward the waterfall that proved to be Shackleton's final obstacle in reaching the outside world. On May 15, 1916, Shackleton and his five shipmates launched the newly repaired James Caird from their protected beach at Cape Rosa and sailed further into King Haakon Bay. They chose a new landfall near the head of the bay that came to be called Peggotty Camp. The men would have easier access to South Georgia's interior from this site. Shackleton's only hope for the rescue of his men was to cross this unmapped and unexplored island, and reach help at one of the whaling stations. On May 19, the Boss, Worsley and Crean set out from Peggotty Camp to cross the island; they carried with them provisions for only three days. Expeditions Highlights: Zodiacs will bring us ashore to where Shackleton and his men set up their last camp. We'll be able to imagine the overturned James Caird, insulated along its edge with tussock grass hummocks, providing shelter for the ragged party of explorers. On a nearby beach we will find bits of wood and debris from decades of ship traffic in the South Atlantic.






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